1. Keep the Water Moving (Most Important)
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Run the pump continuously when air temps hit ~32°F (0°C) or below.
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Moving water is much less likely to freeze than still water.
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If you have variable speeds, run low speed nonstop.
👉 If power is cheaper overnight where you live, it’s still worth running it 24/7 during a hard freeze.
2. Use Freeze Protection (If You Have It)
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Many modern systems automatically turn on the pump when temps drop.
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Test it before the freeze hits—don’t assume it’s working.
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Set freeze protection to activate around 36–38°F to be safe.
3. Don’t Drain the Pool
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Never drain the pool during freezing weather.
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Water helps stabilize the structure and protects against ground pressure.
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Low water levels can also expose skimmers and plumbing to freezing.
4. Protect Exposed Equipment
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Wrap pipes, valves, and above-ground plumbing with foam insulation or towels.
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Cover the pump motor with a breathable cover (NOT airtight plastic).
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Avoid direct contact between covers and electrical components.
5. Skimmers & Water Features
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Keep water mid-skimmer level so it can flow properly.
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Turn off:
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Waterfalls
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Deck jets
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Fountains
These freeze faster due to thin water flow.
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6. Saltwater Pools (Extra Care)
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Salt systems usually shut off below ~50°F — that’s normal.
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Still run the pump even if chlorine production stops.
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Test chlorine manually during extended cold snaps.
7. If Power Goes Out
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Immediately turn off the breaker to prevent damage when power returns.
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If possible, open drain plugs on pump and filter only if freezing is prolonged and circulation is impossible.
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Once power returns, restart circulation ASAP.
8. After the Freeze
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Inspect for leaks, cracks, or air in the system.
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Rebalance water chemistry if circulation was interrupted.
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Call a pro if you notice low pressure or strange noises.
Bottom Line
If you remember just one thing:
Run the pump and keep water moving.
That alone prevents most freeze damage.