Home Buyers January 29, 2026

Pool maintenance during a freeze

1. Keep the Water Moving (Most Important)

  • Run the pump continuously when air temps hit ~32°F (0°C) or below.

  • Moving water is much less likely to freeze than still water.

  • If you have variable speeds, run low speed nonstop.

👉 If power is cheaper overnight where you live, it’s still worth running it 24/7 during a hard freeze.


2. Use Freeze Protection (If You Have It)

  • Many modern systems automatically turn on the pump when temps drop.

  • Test it before the freeze hits—don’t assume it’s working.

  • Set freeze protection to activate around 36–38°F to be safe.


3. Don’t Drain the Pool

  • Never drain the pool during freezing weather.

  • Water helps stabilize the structure and protects against ground pressure.

  • Low water levels can also expose skimmers and plumbing to freezing.


4. Protect Exposed Equipment

  • Wrap pipes, valves, and above-ground plumbing with foam insulation or towels.

  • Cover the pump motor with a breathable cover (NOT airtight plastic).

  • Avoid direct contact between covers and electrical components.


5. Skimmers & Water Features

  • Keep water mid-skimmer level so it can flow properly.

  • Turn off:

    • Waterfalls

    • Deck jets

    • Fountains
      These freeze faster due to thin water flow.


6. Saltwater Pools (Extra Care)

  • Salt systems usually shut off below ~50°F — that’s normal.

  • Still run the pump even if chlorine production stops.

  • Test chlorine manually during extended cold snaps.


7. If Power Goes Out

  • Immediately turn off the breaker to prevent damage when power returns.

  • If possible, open drain plugs on pump and filter only if freezing is prolonged and circulation is impossible.

  • Once power returns, restart circulation ASAP.


8. After the Freeze

  • Inspect for leaks, cracks, or air in the system.

  • Rebalance water chemistry if circulation was interrupted.

  • Call a pro if you notice low pressure or strange noises.


Bottom Line

If you remember just one thing:
Run the pump and keep water moving.
That alone prevents most freeze damage.